VMware PlayerでのUbuntuのセットアップ
Windows上でUbuntuを使用する方法について解説します。VMware Player上で実行することを想定しているため、先にそれが用意されている必要があります。
仮想マシンの作成
VMware Playerを起動し、[新規仮想マシンの作成]をクリックします。
[インストーラ ディスク イメージ ファイル]に、ダウンロードしたUbuntuのイメージ ファイルを指定します。
Ubuntuのユーザー名などの情報を入力します。
ここで[ハードウェアをカスタマイズ]をクリックすると、仮想マシンのハードウェアの設定を行えます。なおこの設定は、インストールの完了後にも行えます。
「簡易インストール」に対応したイメージファイルの場合、続けて「VMware Tools」のダウンロードとインストールも自動で行えます。
VMWare Toolsのインストール
Ubuntuでターミナルを起動して、次に示す手順でインストールを行います。
# rootとしてログインする xxxx@ubuntu:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for xxxx: # VMware Toolsの仮想CD-ROMイメージのマウントポイントを確認する root@ubuntu:/home/user# mount ... /dev/sr0 on /media/VMware Tools type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500,uhelper=udisks) # 作業ディレクトリへ移動する root@ubuntu:/home/user# cd /tmp # インストーラを展開する root@ubuntu:/tmp# tar zxpf /media/VMware\ Tools/VMwareTools-8.8.1-528969.tar.gz # インストーラを実行する root@ubuntu:/tmp# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ root@ubuntu:/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. # 以下いろいろと質問されるが、デフォルトのままで問題ないため[Enter]を押下する In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 8.8.1 build-528969 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Initializing... Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped. [EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it... The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override. The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override. The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag --clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override. The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes] Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it... Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it... !!! [EXPERIMENTAL] !!! VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of VMware kernel modules at boot they are not already present. By selecting yes, you will be enabling this experimental feature. You can always disable this feature by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl. Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules? [no] Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio. Detected X server version 1.10.4 Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used. Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included. Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-12-generic vmware-tools start/running The configuration of VMware Tools 8.8.1 build-528969 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line during an X server session. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware team Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ... # 仮想CD-ROMイメージのマウントが解除され、インストールが終了する root@ubuntu:/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib#
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