Android アプリケーション開発<uses-permission>要素
Androidではセキュリティ上のリスクがある機能には、既定では利用できないように制限がかけられています。この制限を解除するにはユーザーから許可を得る必要があり、<uses-permission>はこれを行うものです。
構文
マニフェストファイルにおいて、次の書式で記述します。
<uses-permission android:name="string" />
属性
android:nameに、許可する項目の名前を指定します。たとえば「CAMERA」を許可するには、
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
のように記述します。
属性値
| 許可項目 | 説明 |
|---|---|
| ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES | Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded. |
| ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION | Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location |
| ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION | Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location |
| ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS | Allows an application to access extra location provider commands |
| ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION | Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing |
| ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE | ネットワークの情報へのアクセスを、アプリケーションに許可する |
| ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER | Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger's low level features |
| ACCESS_WIFI_STATE | Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks |
| ACCOUNT_MANAGER | Allows applications to call into AccountAuthenticators. |
| AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS | Allows an application to act as an AccountAuthenticator for the AccountManager |
| BATTERY_STATS | Allows an application to collect battery statistics |
| BIND_APPWIDGET | Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data. |
| BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN | Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it. |
| BIND_INPUT_METHOD | Must be required by an InputMethodService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it. |
| BIND_REMOTEVIEWS | Must be required by a RemoteViewsService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it. |
| BIND_WALLPAPER | Must be required by a WallpaperService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it. |
| BLUETOOTH | Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices |
| BLUETOOTH_ADMIN | Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices |
| BRICK | Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!). |
| BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED | Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed. |
| BROADCAST_SMS | Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification |
| BROADCAST_STICKY | Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents. |
| BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH | Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification |
| CALL_PHONE | Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed. |
| CALL_PRIVILEGED | Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed. |
| CAMERA | Required to be able to access the camera device. |
| CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE | Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. |
| CHANGE_CONFIGURATION | Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. |
| CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE | Allows applications to change network connectivity state |
| CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE | Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode |
| CHANGE_WIFI_STATE | Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state |
| CLEAR_APP_CACHE | Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. |
| CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA | Allows an application to clear user data |
| CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES | Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. |
| DELETE_CACHE_FILES | Allows an application to delete cache files. |
| DELETE_PACKAGES | Allows an application to delete packages. |
| DEVICE_POWER | Allows low-level access to power management |
| DIAGNOSTIC | Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. |
| DISABLE_KEYGUARD | Allows applications to disable the keyguard |
| DUMP | Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services. |
| EXPAND_STATUS_BAR | Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. |
| FACTORY_TEST | Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. |
| FLASHLIGHT | Allows access to the flashlight |
| FORCE_BACK | Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. |
| GET_ACCOUNTS | Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service |
| GET_PACKAGE_SIZE | Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. |
| GET_TASKS | Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc. |
| GLOBAL_SEARCH | This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data. |
| HARDWARE_TEST | Allows access to hardware peripherals. |
| INJECT_EVENTS | Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window. |
| INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER | Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager |
| INSTALL_PACKAGES | Allows an application to install packages. |
| INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW | Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. |
| INTERNET | ネットワーク ソケットのオープンを、アプリケーションに許可する |
| KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES | Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String). |
| MANAGE_ACCOUNTS | Allows an application to manage the list of accounts in the AccountManager |
| MANAGE_APP_TOKENS | Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. |
| MASTER_CLEAR | |
| MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS | Allows an application to modify global audio settings |
| MODIFY_PHONE_STATE | Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. |
| MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS | Allows formatting file systems for removable storage. |
| MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS | Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. |
| NFC | Allows applications to perform I/O operations over NFC |
| PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY | This constant is deprecated. This functionality will be removed in the future; please do not use. Allow an application to make its activities persistent. |
| PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS | Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls. |
| READ_CALENDAR | Allows an application to read the user's calendar data. |
| READ_CONTACTS | Allows an application to read the user's contacts data. |
| READ_FRAME_BUFFER | Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data |
| READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS | Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks. |
| READ_INPUT_STATE | Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. |
| READ_LOGS | Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. |
| READ_PHONE_STATE | Allows read only access to phone state. |
| READ_SMS | Allows an application to read SMS messages. |
| READ_SYNC_SETTINGS | Allows applications to read the sync settings |
| READ_SYNC_STATS | Allows applications to read the sync stats |
| REBOOT | Required to be able to reboot the device. |
| RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED | Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting. |
| RECEIVE_MMS | Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. |
| RECEIVE_SMS | Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. |
| RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH | Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. |
| RECORD_AUDIO | Allows an application to record audio |
| REORDER_TASKS | Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks |
| RESTART_PACKAGES | This constant is deprecated. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported. |
| SEND_SMS | Allows an application to send SMS messages. |
| SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER | Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system. |
| SET_ALARM | Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user. |
| SET_ALWAYS_FINISH | Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background. |
| SET_ANIMATION_SCALE | Modify the global animation scaling factor. |
| SET_DEBUG_APP | Configure an application for debugging. |
| SET_ORIENTATION | Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen. |
| SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS | This constant is deprecated. No longer useful, see addPackageToPreferred(String) for details. |
| SET_PROCESS_LIMIT | Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. |
| SET_TIME | Allows applications to set the system time |
| SET_TIME_ZONE | Allows applications to set the system time zone |
| SET_WALLPAPER | Allows applications to set the wallpaper |
| SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS | Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints |
| SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES | Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes |
| STATUS_BAR | Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons. |
| SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ | Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. |
| SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE | |
| SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW | Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications. |
| UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS | Allows an application to update device statistics. |
| USE_CREDENTIALS | Allows an application to request authtokens from the AccountManager |
| USE_SIP | Allows an application to use SIP service |
| VIBRATE | Allows access to the vibrator |
| WAKE_LOCK | Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming |
| WRITE_APN_SETTINGS | Allows applications to write the apn settings |
| WRITE_CALENDAR | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendar data. |
| WRITE_CONTACTS | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data. |
| WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE | Allows an application to write to external storage |
| WRITE_GSERVICES | Allows an application to modify the Google service map. |
| WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS | Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's browsing history and bookmarks. |
| WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS | Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings. |
| WRITE_SETTINGS | Allows an application to read or write the system settings. |
| WRITE_SMS | Allows an application to write SMS messages. |
| WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS | Allows applications to write the sync settings |
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